New analysis by experts from the International Rescue
Committee, IRC, has ranked Nigeria as the 4th most at risk country for
humanitarian catastrophe in 2020 after Yemen ,the Democratic Republic of Congo
and Syria. Nigeria was ranked 8th in the previous analysis for 2019.
The latest ranking by the IRC emergency response experts
showed that other countries on the top 10 list are Venezuela (5th), Afghanistan
(6th), South Sudan (7th), Burkina Faso (8th), Somalia (9th) and the Central
African Republic, CAR (10th).
In a statement released Tuesday, the IRC observed that
Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Syria and Venezuela are
Watchlist 2020's top five crises, all five of which ranked highly in the 2019
list, demonstrating collective failure of the international community to resolve
the root causes of these humanitarian disasters.
According to the statement, nine of the 10 countries in the
top 10 are experiencing major conflict.
"Nearly all countries in the Sahel region, from Mali to
Sudan, are on Watchlist 2020. This reflects the impact of rising conflict -
driven by militancy and competition for resources as well as increasing
droughts and flooding possibly related to climate change.
"Disease outbreaks are a major concern in many
Watchlist countries. The Ebola outbreak continues in eastern Democratic
Republic of the Congo (No. 2 on the list) and presents a threat to several
other countries on the Watchlist.
"Cholera is present in several more, including Nigeria,
Somalia, Sudan and Yemen. In many Watchlist countries, prolonged armed conflict
has damaged health, sanitation and other infrastructure, increasing the risk of
disease outbreaks. Venezuela's economic collapse has had similar
consequences," the statement noted.
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